A symbol of Western Civilization, Athens is a magnificent, sprawling city that boasts of an illustrious history. This, more than 3000 year old city, is best known for its many monuments and archaeological ruins. The “birth-place of Democracy”, Athens is the “cradle of western civilization”. The city is a blend of both modern and historical structures and features.
Today, Athens is so much more than just a remnant of its celebrated past; the city is modern in every way. Here are the chief points of interest in Athens. Make sure you tick each one off the list.
The Acropolis
The Acropolis in Athens is one of the best sights to lay your eyes on and a symbol of the ancient civilization of Greece. There are several monuments on the rock of the Acropolis, most of which were built during 5th century B.C. in the flourishing age of Pericles of Athens. Acropolis, was once the centre of Athens and functioned as its citadel in this protected location on the top of the hill.
The Parthenon
The Parthenon temple resting high on the hill of the Acropolis, has been witness to centuries of civilization. The magnificent Parthenon is the one of the largest temples of the era of classical antiquity (447 BC to 338 BC) and also a structure most associated with the glory of the city. The temple is indeed astonishing with its stunning sculptural nuances and gigantic rows of Doric columns. The Parthenon temple was built in honour of goddess Athena Parthenos, the patron of the city of Athens, who protected the city during the Persian wars and the temple, was built as a gratitude to her.
Erechtheion
One of the most remarkable pieces of Greek architecture, the Erechtheion temple is located on the legendary Acropolis and made from ancient Pentelic marble. Constructed between 421 and 405 BC the Erechtheion was seen as a Place to worship Erechtheus, Athens’ mythical king. It was also a haven dedicated to Poseidon and Athena Polias since Persian invaders destroyed the temple of Athena. The Athena shrine can be accessed from the eastern portico while the western cella can be accessed from the northern portico. The caryatids porch is a favourite of tourists and can be accessed from the southern portico. Here, you can also find the six draped maidens, the most defining features of the Erechtheion.
National Archaeology Museum
One of the finest museums of ancient Greek art in the world, National Archaeology Museum is Greece’s largest Archaeology Museum. This museum boasts of an exhibition space of 8,000 square feet and features Greek artefacts from 6000 B.C. Housed in an extraordinary Neo-classical building, the museum offers more than 11,000 exhibits on display. Exhibits range from various periods in history from the pre-historic age to the classical period all the way to the late antiquity era. You can also see various Greek sculptures from 6th Century B.C. to 5th century B.C.
Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Olympian temple is the largest known temple in all of Greece, and was built in honour of Zeus, the “all-powerful” God of Ancient Greece, also known as the “King of Gods”. It is said that it took almost seven centuries to complete the architecture of the temple. It was originally commissioned by Peisistratos, the son of Hippocrates, in 515 B.C., but he and his progeny were seen as oppressors and tyrants in the eyes of the Athenians and so the construction was duly halted. It was, at last, completed in 132 BC under Emperor Hardian. Unfortunately the Olympian temple is not as well preserved as the Parthenon.
Ancient Agora
Once a centre of all the civic activities, ancient Agora is located on the northwest of Acropolis. It was also a community centre where people met to talk about business, politics and current affairs and ponder over matters of the universe. It is said that it was in this spot that democracy was born. Agora is just a fantastic area to look back on the cultural awakening of the city. The Temple of Hephaistos, that overlooks the ancient Agora, was built in 5th century BC. In the 7th century it was converted into a church and is one of the best preserved temples in the country. It is similar in style to the Parthenon, but slightly smaller.
Plaka
One of the most authentic ways to experience the Greek culture is to visit the beautiful and historical Plaka neighbourhood. It is a charming neighbourhood that offers a beautiful ambience along with lots of great shops for souvenirs and unique pieces to take home. Along the Kydathineon Street, are the Folk-Art Museum and the Jewish Museum. Head to Taverna Saita on the same street to savour some delicious bakalairo and grilled meats! The village is like a small island within the city and a popular tourist attraction.
Athens sits on the bucket list of so many travelers across the globe. For many, it is a dream destination and rightly so! A little piece of advice; whenever you plan a trip to Athens, make sure you give it the time it deserves; don’t try to rush it up. You will be glad you did.
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